Introductions January 22
Introductions -
Steve Polasky - Minnesota, Environmental and Resource Economics
Production of ecosystem services, how does human impact change service provision
Dry land ecosystem analysis, working with on coastal marine management with UCSB scientists, Fishery management and general equilibrium
Spatial management PPF (or efficiency frontier) involving economic benefits vs. preserving ecological diversity
Lori Cramer - OSU, Sociology
US based mostly, working with intersection between sociology and ecology
Social impact in communities, forest service (ski lifts at steamboat), DOE and setting of hazardous waste facilities, natural resource organizations
Oregon sea grant, coastal communities, human and community capital
Bring to he group, social structure and social institution knowledge, social modeling, help strengthen relationship between coastal management and communities
Sally Hacker - OSU, Marine Community Ecologist, Zoology dept
Marine estuary work, relationship between community structure and strength of interaction between species, trying to figure out which species are important and for what reasons
Salt marsh work in New England for PhD, looked at interspecies relationships
Looking into aquaculture, oyster farming and eel grass habitats (non-native Japanese oysters brought invasive flora)
Bruwine shrimp, bioengineered, live with oysters and thought of as pests
Rocky intertidal systems in New Zealand, Cal and Oregon coast, looking at how upwelling (nutrient) influences community structure
Dune grass and sand dunes in Oregon, positive vs. negative impacts of introduction of dune preserving grass
Chris Kennedy - Wyoming, Economics grad student
Chemical engineering
Empirical experience, applied game theory and behavioral economics
Interdisciplinary experience
Ed Barbier - Wyoming, Economics
20 years in Europe, interest in development and economic resources
How poor countries utilize scarce resources
Coastal land interests recently, mangrove issues
Elise Granek - Portland State
Linkages between mangrove forests and coral reefs, energy flow between (panama, belize)
Effects of watershed disturbance on marine systems in Oregon
socio-economic factor effects on conservation success of coral reefs - Comoros islands
Specialty - mangrove coral reef connectivity, stable isotope analysis - nutrient flows, and disturbance ecology, connection between systems, coming from community conservation education
Interests in working group - develop framework for assessing value of coastal habitats, utilize coastal habitats as a foundation for ecosystem-based management
provide tools for managers, engage stakeholders by providing a value on ecosystem services
Ben Halpern - NCEAS, Evolutionary biology, ecology
Species dynamics over life cycle
Marine reserve theory and design, how different areas perform (mostly synthetic and theoretical, some empirics)
Community ecology and dynamic changes to such
Global threat assessment for marine ecosystems, ranking and mapping anthropogenic effects on marine communities, eventually have a map showing how humans are impacting
Carrie Kappel - NCEAS, Postdoc Marine EBM Program
Tied to Micheli and Rosenberg working group (Science Frameworks for EBM), develop a scientific framework for implementation of EBM in coastal marine systems
Develop integrated models to investigate management action and different tradeoffs
Develop empirical valuation approaches to support both model development and management
Models of species interaction to integrate into EBM, produce rules of thumb for managers (fisheries, coastal farmers)
Empirics - Statistical models of human activities and links to ecosystem characteristics, more micro based looking at tradeoffs rather than a lump sum valuation
Ecosystem boundary delineation via spatial analysis, anthropogenic factors
Interdisciplinary work - Bahamas Biocomplexity project; EPA funded work on investigating climate change and impacts on coral reefs
David Stoms - UCSB, Geographer at Bren School
GIS multicriteria analysis - land suitability, vaunerability and resistance, homogeneous regions
Conservation planning methods - reserve selection, prioritization, ecosystem services
Use logical modeling tools to create filters in order to classify land
David Bael - Minnesota, Applied economics grad student
Biology, MIT; Public Policy, Minnesota
Grad work in conservation biology
worked in environmental consulting and community development
Maximizing ecological return on investments, land use planning, modeling incentive based policies
CV, Travel Cost, Hedonics valuation methods, programming experience
Economics and ecological conservation
Shankar Aswani - UCSB, Anthropology, Ecology
Ethno history, archeology, human ecology
Solomon Islands - local knowledge, indigenous knowledge and integration into management plans, creates hybrid methodology between hard and social sciences, tradeoffs involved
Created network of marine protected areas in the Solomons
Development work, 13 projects building clinics, schools, etc
Cultural sensitivity analysis, microeconomic analysis, spatial analysis, nutritional and medical anthropology
Use local knowledge in conjunction with EBM
Jurgenne Primavera - Mindanao State University, Phillipines
Asian aquaculture research (80-90% of all)
Environmental and socioeconomic implications of shrimp farming on mangroves, loss of mangroves due to production
Integrated mangrove aquaculture systems in Malaysia, Indonesia, Vietnam, etc.
Difficult to implement, long term benefits
Mangrove education projects involving students (high school and university), Instructional modules
Using local governance to conserve and rehabilitate mangroves
establish nurseries, educational campaigns community management
Evamaria Koch - Maryland, Center for Environmental Science
Seagrasses - flowering, sub-tidal marine plants, important for all the services they provide, considered one of the most valuable ecosystems on the planet
Global changes and seagrasses - monitoring (seagrassNet), sea level rises (shoreline retreat) and global warming affects on seagrass, hurricanes and hydrodynamics, seagrass habitat requirements, wave exposure
Designing coastal protection programs, breakwalls aren't always the best, sandbars better, working with US Army Corps of Engineers
Want to develop consistent valuation process of services provided by grasses